Elder futhark rune font4/11/2024 Additional ligatures will be added on request. The table below lists ZWJ ligatures for bind runes that are currently supported in this font. The table below provides a comparison of the various BabelStone Runic fonts, showing each Unicode runic character as displayed in each BabelStone runic font, either using the BabelStone fonts installed on your local machine or using WOFF fonts for fonts that are not installed on your local machine. SamplesīabelStone Runic covers all Unicode runic characters, including those added in Unicode version 7.0. This works as expected in Firefox and Chrome browsers, but in IE11 and Edge browsers the text is reordered from right to left, but the mirrored glyphs are not applied. Right-to-left layout can be applied to Runic text set with these fonts by putting U+202D ( LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE ) at the start of the text and putting U+202C ( POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING ) at the end of the text (PDF is not required at the end of a line, as the directionality of the text is reset at a new line, but for the same reason RLO is required at the start of each line of RTL text). Both fonts also include mirrored glyphs for right-to-left layout. See How to Input Unicode Ogham for suggestions on how to input Unicode characters (just substitute "Runic" for "Ogham" on that page).īoth fonts support a variety of bind runes as Zero Width Joiner (ZWJ) ligatures. These fonts do not map runic glyphs to Latin letters like most fonts, but use the special Runic characters defined in the Unicode Standard. BabelStone Runic Ruled : the same but with ruled lines above and below each character.As this is a generic font, the glyph forms for some characters may not be ideal for some contexts, but is should be a useful fallback font for Runic text. Dickins (published in 1915).BabelStone Fonts : BabelStone Runic BabelStone Fonts BabelStone Younger Futhark Fonts DescriptionīabelStone Runic is a generic Unicode runic font covering all runic characters in the Unicode Standard version 7.0. The rune-names of the Younger Futhark are given below, each with a verse from the Icelandic Rune Poem (15th century) that explains their meanings. Below, for the sake of convenience, the Medieval runes are arranged in ABC order: Basically, it is the same Younger Futhark with only a few changes, since propagation of the roman alphabet led to the addition of new runes that corresponded to letters, which had no counterparts in the 16-rune system (note that the nasalized /ã/ sound changed into /o/ and the corresponding rune now designated /o/, accordingly). ![]() Later inscriptions were carved using so called Medieval runes. Normal and short-twig runes were often mixed in inscriptions, which led to appearance of other regional variants. The trend towards minimalism triumphed in another variant of the Younger Futhark, so called staveless or Hålsinge runes, which were used only in a restricted area (see the third row above). Because of the obvious differences between the two, their more common respective names are long-branch and short-twig runes. These runes are sometimes called Norwegian-Swedish or Rök runes (see the second row above). However, very soon another variant of the Younger Futhark developed. The earliest Younger Futhark inscriptions were found in Denmark, that’s why they are sometimes called Danish runes (these are ‘normal’ Younger Futhark runes, see the first row above). The most of the runes could now designate a variety of sounds. ![]() If the Agnlo-Saxon Futhorc multiplied the original Common Germanic runes to adapt them for the Old English, the Scandinavian solution was to reduce their number. For instance, the number of vowels grew from 5 to 9. ![]() The spoken language of that period underwent serious changes. It is this set of runes that may be properly called Viking runes, since they were used by the Scandinavians during the Viking Age: This variant of runic alphabet is known as the Younger Futhark. By the 10th century the new form of writing was accepted in the whole of Scandinavia. At the end of the 8th century an unknown rune-master reformed the Elder Futhark having reduced it to 16 runes.
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